{"id":9612,"date":"2023-09-26T11:07:10","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T03:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=9612"},"modified":"2023-09-26T11:07:10","modified_gmt":"2023-09-26T03:07:10","slug":"idea%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93app%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/9612\/","title":{"rendered":"idea\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5353app\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 IntelliJ IDEA\uff08\u7b80\u79f0 IDEA\uff09\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684 Android \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002IntelliJ IDEA \u662f JetBrains \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Java\u3001Kotlin\u7b49\u3002\u800c Android \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 Java \u6216 Kotlin \u7f16\u5199\u3002\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

– Java Development Kit\uff08JDK\uff09\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.oracle.com\/technetwork\/java\/javase\/downloads\/index.html<\/p>\n

– IntelliJ IDEA\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.jetbrains.com\/idea\/download\/<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5907\u6ce8\uff1aIntelliJ IDEA \u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684 Community \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684 Ultimate \u7248\u672c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Android \u5f00\u53d1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cCommunity \u7248\u672c\u5df2\u8db3\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u88c5 Android SDK:<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5 IntelliJ IDEA \u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b89\u88c5 Android SDK\u3002SDK\uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5 Android \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u6253\u5f00 IntelliJ IDEA\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u70b9\u51fb\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u201d>\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d>\u201cAndroid SDK\u201d\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u201c+\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u5b89\u88c5 Android SDK\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u6253\u5f00 IntelliJ IDEA\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u9009\u62e9\u201cAndroid\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u9875\u9762\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5305\u540d\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u597d\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5305\u540d\u662f\u4ece Android \u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u540d\u53cd\u5411\u8868\u793a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1acom.example.myapp\uff09<\/p>\n

– \u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u4e2d, \u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6700\u4f4e Android API \u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5728\u65e7\u7248 Android \u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9 API 21 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u7a7a\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u8ba4\u8bc6\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

– src\/main\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981 Java \u4ee3\u7801\u548c Android \u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\uff08AndroidManifest.xml\uff09\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002\u5728 src\/main\/java \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199 Java \u4ee3\u7801\u3001 src\/main\/res \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

– build.gradle \uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u9700\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u7f16\u5199\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728 src\/main\/java \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4\u521b\u5efa\u7684 Activity \u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6dfb\u52a0\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49 UI \u7ec4\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a TextView\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u66f4\u6539\u5176\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

package com.example.myapplication;<\/p>\n

import android.os.Bundle;<\/p>\n

import android.widget.TextView;<\/p>\n

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;<\/p>\n

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {<\/p>\n

@Override<\/p>\n

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedIns<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

tanceState) {<\/p>\n

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);<\/p>\n

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);<\/p>\n

TextView textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);<\/p>\n

textView.setText(“Hello, Android!”);<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

6. \u7f16\u5199\u5e03\u5c40\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728 src\/main\/res\/layout \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5e03\u5c40 XML \u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 activity_main.xml\uff09\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u5b83\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a <\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

xmlns:app=”http:\/\/schemas.android.com\/apk\/res-auto”<\/p>\n

xmlns:tools=”http:\/\/schemas.android.com\/tools”<\/p>\n

android:layout_width=”match_parent”<\/p>\n

android:layout_height=”match_parent”<\/p>\n

tools:context=”.MainActivity”><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5353app\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/a> android:id=”@+id\/textView”<\/p>\n

android:layout_width=”wrap_content”<\/p>\n

android:layout_height=”wrap_content”<\/p>\n

android:text=”Welcome to Android Development”<\/p>\n

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf=”parent”<\/p>\n

app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf=”parent”<\/p>\n

app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf=”parent”<\/p>\n

app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf=”parent” \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

7. \u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5353app\u5236\u4f5c<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u65b9\u627e\u5230\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6309\u94ae\uff08\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u56fe\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9075\u5faa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 Android \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u5173 Android \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 IntelliJ IDEA\uff08\u7b80\u79f0 IDEA\uff09\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684 Android \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002IntelliJ IDEA \u662f JetBrains \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[16496,14,186,171,16497],"class_list":["post-9612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zuoapp","tag-app","tag-14","tag-186","tag-171","tag-app-app"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9612"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9612\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}