{"id":76,"date":"2023-05-19T17:27:44","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T09:27:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=76"},"modified":"2023-05-19T17:27:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-19T09:27:44","slug":"%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/76\/","title":{"rendered":"\u514d\u8d39ssl\u7533\u8bf7\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3aSecure Sockets Layer\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d39<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u5e76\u4e14\u514d\u8d39\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5c06\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u9009\u62e9\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Let’s Encrypt\u3001SSL for Free\u3001ZeroSSL\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cLet’s Encrypt\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9Let’s Encrypt\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u7684\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u7684DNS\u89e3\u6790\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528ACME\u534f\u8bae\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cLet’s Encrypt\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –webroot -w \/var\/www\/example -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\/var\/www\/example\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0cexample.com\u548cwww.example.com\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4CA\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0SSL\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

server {<\/p>\n

acmesharp \u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39ssl\u8bc1\u4e66<\/a>listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n

server_name example.com;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/fullchain.pem;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/privkey.pem;<\/p>\n

# Other SSL settings…<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\n

ServerName example.com<\/p>\n

SSLEngine on<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateFile \/path\/to\/fullchain.pem<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateKeyFile \/path\/to\/privkey.pem<\/p>\n

# Other SSL settings…<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

4. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cSSL Labs\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u5e76\u4e14\u514d\u8d39\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u548cCertbot\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u6dfb\u52a0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3aSecure Sockets Layer\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[181,180,174,76,57],"class_list":["post-76","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshushenqing","tag-httpss","tag--https-","tag-174","tag-76","tag-57"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}