vb\u600e\u4e48\u751f\u6210exe<\/a>(Chromium Embedded Framework)**\uff08\u5f00\u6e90\uff09\uff1aCEF \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06 Chromium \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301 C\u3001C++\u3001.NET\u3001Java \u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 CEF \u5c06\u4f60\u7684 HTML \u7f51\u7ad9\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a EXE \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n4. **HTML Executable**\uff08\u5546\u4e1a\uff09\uff1aHTML Executable \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5c06 HTML \u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 Windows \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08EXE \u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d44\u6e90\u6253\u5305\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
## \u4f7f\u7528 Electron \u5c06 HTML \u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u6210 EXE \u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u793a\u4f8b\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Electron \u5c06 HTML \u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u6210 EXE \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9996\u5148\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Node.js\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee [Node.js \u5b98\u7f51](https:\/\/nodejs.org\/) \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
mkdir my-electron-app<\/p>\n
cd my-electron-app<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
2. \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65b0\u7684 Node.js \u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
npm init<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
3. \u6309\u63d0\u793a\u586b\u5199\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u6309 `Enter` \u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5b89\u88c5 Electron \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
npm install electron –save-dev<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
5. \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a `index.html` \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f60\u7684 HTML \u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982 CSS \u548c JavaScript \u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\uff09\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a `main.js` \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`javascript<\/p>\n
const { app, BrowserWindow } = require(‘electron’);<\/p>\n
const path = require(‘path’);<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
function createWindow() {<\/p>\n
const win = new BrowserWindow({<\/p>\n
width: 800,<\/p>\n
height: 600,<\/p>\n
webPreferences: {<\/p>\n
preload: path.join(__dirname, ‘preload.js’),<\/p>\n
},<\/p>\n
});<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
win.loadFile(‘index.html’);<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
app.whenReady().then(() => {<\/p>\n
createWindow();<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
app.on(‘activate’, function () {<\/p>\n
if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow();<\/p>\n
});<\/p>\n
});<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
app.on(‘window-all-closed’, function () {<\/p>\n
if (process.platform !== ‘darwin’) app.quit();<\/p>\n
});<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
7. \u5728 `package.json` \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230 `”main”` \u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u503c\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a `”main.js”`\u3002<\/p>\n
8. \u5728 `package.json` \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230 `”scripts”` \u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 `”test”` \u884c\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`json<\/p>\n
“start”: “electron .”<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684 `”scripts”` \u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`json<\/p>\n
“scripts”: {<\/p>\n
“start”: “electron .”<\/p>\n
},<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
9. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684 Electron \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
npm start<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7a97\u53e3\u663e\u793a\u4f60\u7684 HTML \u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
10. \u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210 EXE \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 `electron-packager` \u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
npm install electron-packager –save-dev<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
11. \u5728 `package.json` \u6587\u4ef6\u7684 `”scripts”` \u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`json<\/p>\n
“package-win”: “electron-packager . –platform=win32 –arch=x64 –out=dist”<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684 `”scripts”` \u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`json<\/p>\n
“scripts”: {<\/p>\n
“start”: “electron .”,<\/p>\n
“package-win”: “electron-packager . –platform=win32 –arch=x64 –out=dist”<\/p>\n
},<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
12. \u6253\u5305\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
npm run package-win<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a `dist` \u7684\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a `my-electron-app.exe`\uff08\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u5728 `package.json` \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53cc\u51fb\u6253\u5f00\u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684 HTML \u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Electron \u5c06 HTML \u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u6210 EXE \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1a<\/p>\n
– Electron \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1a[https:\/\/www.electronjs.org\/docs](https:\/\/www.electronjs.org\/docs)<\/p>\n
– Electron Packager \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1a[https:\/\/github.com\/electron\/electron-packager](https:\/\/github.com\/electron\/electron-packager)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5c06 HTML \u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u7f51\u9875\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a EXE \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u7b80\u6613\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u539f\u578b\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u79bb\u7ebf\u5171\u4eab\u7ed9\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[9233,9234,14,171,76],"class_list":["post-4800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zuoexe","tag-qtexe","tag-scrapy-exe","tag-14","tag-171","tag-76"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4800\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![](\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/20\/11\/09436330420.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n