{"id":4671,"date":"2023-08-01T11:07:41","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T03:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=4671"},"modified":"2023-08-01T11:07:41","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T03:07:41","slug":"app%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93%e7%89%88%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e4%ba%8b%e9%a1%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/4671\/","title":{"rendered":"app\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5353\u7248\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u3010\u5bfc\u8bed\u3011<\/p>\n

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1. \u5b89\u88c5Java\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08JDK\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5JDK\uff08Java Development Kit\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884cJava\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u88c5Android Studio\u3002Android Studio\u662fGoogle\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684Android\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u7b49\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5353app\u5236\u4f5c<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u53d1Android\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u914d\u7f6eAndroid SDK\u3002\u5728Android Studio\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eAndroid SDK\uff08Software Development Kit\uff09\u3002SDK\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e93\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7b49\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7406\u89e3Android\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n

Android\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u5c42\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cdAPI\u4f9b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5e93\u5c42\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Java\u6838\u5fc3\u5e93\u548cAndroid\u6838\u5fc3\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\uff08Dalvik\u548cART\uff09\u5b89\u5353APP\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

4. Linux\u5185\u6838\u5c42\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e95\u5c42\u786c\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aAndroid\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

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1. MainActivity\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08Activity\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

2. activity_main.xml\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

3. AndroidManifest.xml\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6743\u9650\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2aAndroid\u5e94\u7528\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6d3b\u52a8\uff08Activity\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2aActivity\u4ee3\u8868\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u5404\u79cd\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6846\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u670d\u52a1\uff08Service\uff09\uff1aService\u662f\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u64ad\u653e\u97f3\u4e50\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5e7f\u64ad\u63a5\u6536\u5668\uff08Broadcast Receiver\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u54cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5176<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff08Content Provider\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u901a\u8baf\u5f55\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u4e0e\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

Android\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5e03\u5c40\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u7ebf\u6027\u5e03\u5c40\uff08LinearLayout\uff09\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e03\u5c40\uff08RelativeLayout\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u5e03\u5c40\uff08ConstraintLayout\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728XML\u5e03\u5c40\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u5e03\u5c40\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Java\u6216Kotlin\u7f16\u5199\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u6309\u94ae\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u753b\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528Android Framework\u7684API\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u3001\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u4f60\u7684Android\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

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\u4e5d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n

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