{"id":24081,"date":"2024-03-05T18:29:41","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T10:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=24081"},"modified":"2024-03-05T18:29:41","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T10:29:41","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90app%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2024\/24081\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u751f\u6210app\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u751f\u6210 App\uff1a\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1a\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u6210\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\uff1f\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u751f\u6210 App \u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u89e6\u624b\u53ef\u53ca\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u751f\u6210 App \u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u6210 App \u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528 (Hybrid App)\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f Web \u5e94\u7528 (PWA)\u201d\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u5c06 HTML\u3001CSS \u548c JavaScript \u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u751f\u5bb9\u5668 (Native Container)\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\uff08Android \u6216 iOS\uff09\u4e2d\u7684 WebView \u7ec4\u4ef6\u52a0\u8f7d\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f Web \u5e94\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u4e3a\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u539f\u751f App \u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\uff08Hybrid App\uff09<\/p>\n

1. Cordova\/PhoneGap<\/p>\n

Apache Cordova\uff08PhoneGap \u6b63\u5f0f\u66f4\u540d\u540e\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u628a\u666e\u901a\u7f51\u7ad9 (HTML,CSS,JavaScript) \u6253\u5305\u6210\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u3002Cordova \u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982 Android\u3001iOS\u3001Windows Phone \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

a. \u5b89\u88c5 Node.js \u548c npm\uff08Node.js<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

b. \u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5 Cordova\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 `npm install -g cordova`\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

c. \u521b\u5efa Cordova \u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u6267\u884c `cordova create `\uff1b<\/p>\n

d. \u6dfb\u52a0\u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u6267\u884c `cordova platform add android`\uff08\u6216 ‘ios’\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

e. \u8fd0\u884c\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u6267\u884c `cordova run android`\uff08\u6216 ‘ios’\uff09\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

f. \u628a\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ee3\u7801\uff08HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript\uff09\u590d\u5236\u5230 `\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\/www` \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u66ff\u6362\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

g. \u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u6267\u884c `cordova build` \u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Ionic<\/p>\n

Ionic \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4ee5 Angular \u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06 Web \u9879\u76ee\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

a. \u5b89\u88c5 Node.js \u548c npm\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

b. \u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5 Ionic \u548c Cordova\uff1a\u6267\u884c `npm install -g ionic cordova`\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

c. \u521b\u5efa Ionic \u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u6267\u884c `ionic start blank`\uff1b<\/p>\n

d. \u628a\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ee3\u7801\uff08HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript\uff09\u590d\u5236\u5230 `\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\/src` \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u66ff\u6362\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

e. \u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u6267\u884c `ionic cordova run android`\uff08\u6216 ‘ios’\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

f. \u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u6267\u884c `ionic cordova build android`\uff08\u6216 ‘ios’\uff09\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f Web \u5e94\u7528\uff08PWA\uff09<\/p>\n

1. \u6ce8\u518c Service Worker<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u52a0\u5165 Service Worker \u6ce8\u518c\u6587\u4ef6 `sw-register.js`\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f51\u7ad9\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6dfb\u52a0 Manifest<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9 HTML \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a `manifest.webmanifest` \u7684 JSON \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u56fe\u6807\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

3. HTTPS \u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0cPWA \u8981\u6c42\u7f51\u7ad9\u5fc5\u987b\u542f\u7528 HTTPS\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6dfb\u52a0\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u6807<\/p>\n

\u5728 `manifest.webmanifest` \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u753b\u9762\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb App \u56fe\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4f53\u9a8c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u751f\u6210 App\u624b\u673a\u7f51\u7ad9\u751f\u6210app\u521b\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4<\/a> \u6d89\u53ca\u539f\u751fapp\u600e\u4e48\u751f\u6210h5<\/a>\u5f88\u591a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u751f\u6210 App\uff1a\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1a\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u6210\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\uff1f\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u751f\u6210 App \u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u89e6\u624b\u53ef\u53ca\uff01\u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u751f\u6210 App \u7684\u539f\u7406\u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u6210 A<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[27205,16194,2637,76,322],"class_list":["post-24081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zuoapp","tag-pcapp","tag-app","tag-2637","tag-76","tag-322"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24081"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24432,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24081\/revisions\/24432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}