{"id":2298,"date":"2023-07-03T12:19:15","date_gmt":"2023-07-03T04:19:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=2298"},"modified":"2023-07-03T12:19:15","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T04:19:15","slug":"gui%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90exe%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%e6%9c%89%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/2298\/","title":{"rendered":"gui\u751f\u6210exe\u6559\u7a0b\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684GUI\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u4f7f\u7528PyQt5\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.exe\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709Python\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Python\uff08\u7248\u672c3.6\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n

2. window\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5236\u4f5c<\/a>\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09PyQt5\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efaGUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

pip install PyQt5<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09PyInstaller\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

pip install pyinstaller<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684PyQt5 GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201cmy_gui_app\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmain.py\u201d\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u201cmain.py\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u7b80\u5355PyQt5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`python<\/p>\n

import sys<\/p>\n

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow<\/p>\n

def main():<\/p>\n

app = QApplication(sys.argv)<\/p>\n

win = QMainWindow()<\/p>\n

win.setWhtml\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210exe<\/a>indowTitle(“My First GUI App”)<\/p>\n

win.show()<\/p>\n

sys.exit(app.exec_())<\/p>\n

if __name__ == “__main__”:<\/p>\n

main()<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

4. \u8fd0\u884c\u201cmain.py\u201d\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u6807\u9898\u201cMy First GUI App\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5305\u542b\u201cmain.py\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

pyinstaller –onefile –windowed main.py<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f7f\u7528`–onefile`\u9009\u9879\uff09<\/p>\n

– \u7981\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u4f7f\u7528`–windowed`\u9009\u9879\uff0cWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u7b49\u5f85PyInstaller\u5b8c\u6210\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cdist\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8f6c\u5230\u201cdist\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmain.exe\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53cc\u51fb\u5b83\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u4f60\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u201cmain.exe\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd0\u884cWindows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u4f60\u7684GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5c06PyQt5 GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6253\u5305\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u795d\u4f60\u7f16\u7a0b\u6109\u5feb\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684GUI\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u4f7f\u7528PyQt5\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4802,4803,917,263,398],"class_list":["post-2298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zuoexe","tag-foxproexe","tag-windows","tag-917","tag-263","tag-398"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2298\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}