{"id":2285,"date":"2023-07-03T12:19:17","date_gmt":"2023-07-03T04:19:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=2285"},"modified":"2023-07-03T12:19:17","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T04:19:17","slug":"html%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e4%b8%baexe%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/2285\/","title":{"rendered":"html\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u4e3aexe\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u8350"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5c06HTML\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06HTML\u9879\u76ee\u89c6\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

HTML\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u542bHTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\u3002\u6253\u5305HTML\u9879\u76ee\u4e3aEXE\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6613\u7684web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5355\u72ec\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u65b9\u6cd51\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Electron<\/p>\n

Electron\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eNode.js\u548cChromium\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Electron\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528HTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\u7f16\u5199\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5c06HTML\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u4e3aEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

### \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Node.js<\/p>\n

\u8bbf\u95ee[Node.js\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9vs\u751f\u6210\u7684exe\u600e\u4e48\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u7528<\/a>](https:\/\/nodejs.org\/)\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u65b0LTS\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

node -v<\/p>\n

npm -v<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e94\u663e\u793aNode.js\u548cnpm\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u521b\u5efaElectron\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u60a8\u7684Electron\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

mkdir my-electron-app<\/p>\n

cd my-electron-app<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684package.json\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

npm init<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u586b\u5199\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Electron\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

npm install electron –save-dev<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

### \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u60a8\u7684HTML\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u60a8\u7684HTML\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982index.html\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript\u7b49\uff09\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmain.js\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`javascript<\/p>\n

const { app, BrowserWindow } = require(‘electron’)<\/p>\n

function createWindow () {<\/p>\n

const win = new BrowserWindow({<\/p>\n

width: 800,<\/p>\n

height: 600,<\/p>\n

webPreferences: {<\/p>\n

nodeIntegration: true<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

})<\/p>\n

win.loadFile(‘index.html’)<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

app.whenReady().then(createWindow)<\/p>\n

app.on(‘window-all-closed’, () => {<\/p>\n

if (process.platform !== ‘darwin’) {<\/p>\n

app.quit()<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

})<\/p>\n

app.on(‘activate’, () => {<\/p>\n

if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {<\/p>\n

createWindow()<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

})<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684’index.html’\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u65b0package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u201cscripts\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u201cstart\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`json<\/p>\n

“scripts”: {<\/p>\n

“start”: “electron .”<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528Electron\u6253\u5f00\u60a8\u7684HTML\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

npm start<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

### \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u6253\u5305\u4e3aEXE\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210EXE\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u4e3a’electron-packager’\u7684npm\u5305\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

npm install electron-packager -g<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u521b\u5efaEXE\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

electron-packager . –platform=win32 –arch=x64<\/p>\n

“libgdx\u6253\u5305exe<\/a>`<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a.EXE\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u60a8\u7684\u5b8c\u6574Electron\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53caNode.js\u548cChromium\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2aEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u60a8\u7684HTML\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u65b9\u6cd52\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528NW.js<\/p>\n

[NW.js](https:\/\/nwjs.io\/)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06HTML5\u3001CSS3\u3001JavaScript\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u521b\u5efa\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\u6210\u672c\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06HTML\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u4e3aEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Electron\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7dNW.js\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u538b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2apackage.json\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u544a\u8bc9NW.js\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cmain\u201d\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u6307\u5411HTML\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

“`json<\/p>\n

{<\/p>\n

“name”: “my-nwjs-app”,<\/p>\n

“version”: “1.0.0”,<\/p>\n

“description”: “A sample NW.js application”,<\/p>\n

“main”: “index.html”,<\/p>\n

“scripts”: {<\/p>\n

“start”: “nw .”<\/p>\n

},<\/p>\n

“author”: “Your Name”,<\/p>\n

“license”: “MIT”,<\/p>\n

“dependencies”: {}<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u60a8\u7684HTML\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u653e\u5165\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u7684NW.js\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5’npm’:<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

npm install<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

npm start<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efaEXE\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605[NW.js\u6253\u5305\u6307\u5357](https:\/\/nwjs.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/For%20Users\/Package%20and%20Distribute\/)<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5c06HTML\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u4e3aEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06HTML\u9879\u76ee\u89c6\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u50cf[Web2Executable](https:\/\/github.com\/jyapayne\/Web2Executable)\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5c06HTML\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06HTML\u9879\u76ee\u89c6\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002## \u539f\u7406HTML\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u542bHTML\u3001CSS\u3001Jav<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4777,4776,186,171,322],"class_list":["post-2285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zuoexe","tag-labview-viexe","tag-pythonexe","tag-186","tag-171","tag-322"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2285\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}