{"id":1834,"date":"2023-06-27T12:19:21","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T04:19:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/1834\/"},"modified":"2023-06-27T12:19:21","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T04:19:21","slug":"gui%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e7%9a%84exe%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%a5%bd%e5%a4%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/1834\/","title":{"rendered":"gui\u751f\u6210\u7684exe\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

GUI\u751f\u6210\u7684EXE\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08Graphical User Interface, GUI\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1GUI\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08*.exe\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0eEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

1. GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

2. EXE\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08*.exe\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6<\/a>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u53cc\u51fb\u6216\u8fd0\u884cEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u88c5\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u751f\u6210EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

1. \u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5229\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982Python\u3001Java\u6216C++\u7b49\uff09\u7f16\u5199GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b64\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53eb\u505a\u7f16\u8bd1\uff08compile\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u94fe\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53eb\u505a\u94fe\u63a5\uff08linking\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6253\u5305<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u6210EXE\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5e93\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5728EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0eEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u53d1\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec pyinstaller\uff08Python\uff09\u3001cx_Freeze\uff08Python\uff09\u3001javapackager\uff08Java\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u751f\u6210EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u4ee5Python\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7b80\u5355GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5229\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u7f16\u5199\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7pyinstaller\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210EXE\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08main.py\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n

window = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n

window.title(“Simple GUI”)<\/p>\n

window.geometry(“300×200”)<\/p>\n

label = tk.Label(window, text=”Hello, World!”)<\/p>\n

label.pack()<\/p>\n

button = tk.Button(window, text=”Close”, command=window.quit)<\/p>\n

button.pack()<\/p>\n

window.mainloop()<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

2. \u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5pyinstaller\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

pip install pyinstaller<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

3. \u751f\u6210EXE\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210EXE\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

pyinstaller –onefile –windowed main.py<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u5728”dist”\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u6253\u5305\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u7684GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u7684EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u751f\u6210EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884cEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u4f53\u9a8c\u7a0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u5177\u6253\u5305exe<\/a>\u5e8f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GUI\u751f\u6210\u7684EXE\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08Graphical User Interface, GUI\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1GUI\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3901,171,3900,28,398],"class_list":["post-1834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zuoexe","tag-vs2019exe","tag-171","tag-exe","tag-28","tag-398"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1834"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1834\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}