{"id":17373,"date":"2023-12-18T11:16:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T03:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=17373"},"modified":"2023-12-18T11:16:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T03:16:34","slug":"python%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93app%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/17373\/","title":{"rendered":"python\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5353app\u6846\u67b6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5353App\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6846\u67b6 \u2014\u2014 Kivy\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355App\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Kivy\u6846\u67b6\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

Kivy\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWindows\u3001MacOS\u3001Linux\u548c\u5b89\u5353\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002Kivy\u5177\u6709\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

1. \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff1aKivy\u4f7f\u7528OpenGLES\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u5f62\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u56fe\u5f62API\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\uff1aKivy\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u62d6\u52a8\u7b49\uff09\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u89e6\u6478\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u66f4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

3. UI\u5143\u7d20\uff1aKivy\u81ea\u5e26\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684UI\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u6eda\u52a8\u89c6\u56fe\u3001\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5e26\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

4. Kv\u8bed\u8a00\uff1aKivy<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3aKv\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u754c\u9762\u548c\u754c\u9762\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002Kv\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0ePython\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u79bb\u5b89\u5353app<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Kivy<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Kivy\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Kivy\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

pip install kivy<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001Kivy\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n

1. \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\uff1aKivy\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u7684UI\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u63a7\u4ef6Widgets\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u642d\u5efaGUI\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5c4f\u5e55\u9002\u914d\uff1aKivy\u5185\u7f6e\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5c4f\u5e55\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u9002\u914d\u5404\u79cd\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u6478\uff1aKivy\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u652f\u6301\u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u6478\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u52a8\u753b\u548c\u7279\u6548\uff1aKivy\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u548c\u7279\u6548API\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5236\u4f5c\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b89\u5353App<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528Kivy\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7b80\u5355App\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`python<\/p>\n

import kivy<\/p>\n

from kivy.app import App<\/p>\n

from kivy.uix.label import Labe\u5b89\u5353APP\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>l<\/p>\n

class HelloKivyApp(App):<\/p>\n

def build(self):<\/p>\n

return Label(text=’Hello Kivy!’)<\/p>\n

if __name__ == ‘__main__’:<\/p>\n

HelloKivyApp().run()<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5c06Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u5b89\u5353App<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Kivy\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u7528Buildozer\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Buildozer\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

pip install buildozer<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

buildozer init<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`buildozer.spec`\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u6253\u5305\u4e3aAPK\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

buildozer android debug deploy run<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a.apk\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u5b89\u5353\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1aKivy\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5353App\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Kivy\u6784\u5efa\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u591a\u7684Kivy\u529f\u80fd\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5353App\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6846\u67b6 \u2014\u2014 Kivy\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355App\u7b49\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[23636,23635,23637,14,331],"class_list":{"0":"post-17373","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-zuoapp","7":"tag-23636","8":"tag-app","10":"tag-14","11":"tag-331"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17373"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17384,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17373\/revisions\/17384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}