{"id":1691,"date":"2023-06-26T12:19:25","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T04:19:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=1691"},"modified":"2023-06-26T12:19:25","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T04:19:25","slug":"gui%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7exe%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/1691\/","title":{"rendered":"gui\u6253\u5305\u751f\u4ea7exe\u6587\u4ef6\u600e\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6807\u9898\uff1aGUI \u6253\u5305\u751f\u6210 EXE \u6587\u4ef6 &#8211; \u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>GUI (Graphical User Interface) \u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cb\u597d\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u4e00\u4e2a GUI \u5e94\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5355\u4e00\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08EXE \u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u5206\u53d1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. \u6253\u5305\u751f\u6210 EXE \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6210 EXE \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\uff1a\u5c06 Python \u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6240\u9700\u6a21\u5757\u5e93\u53ca\u6253\u5305\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u751f\u6210\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08EXE\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5e38\u7528\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u591a\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0 Python GUI \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; PyInstaller: \u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; cx_Freeze: \u51b7\u51bb\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06 Python \u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301 Windows \u548c Unix \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; py2exe: \u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06 Python \u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5 PyInstaller \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. G<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/24\/09\/27290448814.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>UI \u6253\u5305\u751f\u6210 EXE \u6587\u4ef6 &#8211; \u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e tkinter \u7684 GUI \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1ahello.py<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`python<\/p>\n<p>from tkinter import Tk, Label<\/p>\n<p>app = Tk()<\/p>\n<p>app.title(&#8220;Hello World&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p>la<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenexe.com\/ruanjian-kaifa-2790.html\">qt5\u751f\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6<\/a>bel = Label(app, text=&#8221;Hello World!&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p>label.pack(padx=20, pady=20)<\/p>\n<p>app.mainloop()<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 PyInstaller\uff0c\u5982\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7pip\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`bash<\/p>\n<p>pip install pyinstaller<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u7740\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`bash<\/p>\n<p>pyinstaller &#8211;onefile &#8211;windowed hello.py<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 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