{"id":1686,"date":"2023-06-26T12:19:25","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T04:19:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=1686"},"modified":"2023-06-26T12:19:25","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T04:19:25","slug":"gui%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90exe%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%81%9a%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/1686\/","title":{"rendered":"gui\u754c\u9762\u751f\u6210exe\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

GUI\u754c\u9762\u751f\u6210EXE\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2aGUI\uff08\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aEXE\uff08\u53ef\u6267\u884c\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u5411\u4f60\u4ecb\u7ecd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709GUI\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2aGUI\u5e94<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

a. \u7f16\u5199\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982Python\u3001C++\u3001Java\u7b49\uff09\u7f16\u5199GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

b. \u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Windows\u3001macOS\u3001Linux\u7b49\uff09\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

c. \u6253\u5305\/\u6346\u7ed1\uff1a\u5c06\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5e93\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u56fe\u6807\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\uff09\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ca\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee5Python\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

a. \u7f16\u5199\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0GUI\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a\uff1agui_app\u7f51\u5740\u8f6cexe\u6587\u4ef6<\/a>.py\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`python<\/p>\n

import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n

def on_click():<\/p>\n

label.config(text=”Hello, Tkinter!”)<\/p>\n

app = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n

app.title(“My GUI App”)<\/p>\n

label = tk.Label(app, text=”Welcome to my GUI App”)<\/p>\n

label.grid(column=0, row=0)<\/p>\n

button = tk.Button(app, text=”Click me!”, command=on_click)<\/p>\n

button.grid(column=1, row=0)<\/p>\n

app.mainloop()<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

b. \u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller\uff1aPyInstaller\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

pip install pyinstaller<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

c. \u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4fdd\u5b58\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

pyinstaller –onefile –windowed gui_app.py<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c`–onefile`\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aEXE\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c`–windowed`\u8868\u793a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

d. \u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684EXE\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201cdist\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`gui_app.exe`\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2aGUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Python\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728\u6253\u5305\u548c\u6346\u7ed1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5e93\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

idl\u751f\u6210.exe\u6587\u4ef6<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GUI\u754c\u9762\u751f\u6210EXE\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff09\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2aGUI\uff08\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aEXE\uff08\u53ef\u6267\u884c\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u5411\u4f60<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3609,14,3610,171,1126],"class_list":["post-1686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zuoexe","tag-vbexe","tag-14","tag-exeapp","tag-171","tag-1126"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1686"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}