{"id":16697,"date":"2023-12-12T11:46:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T03:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=16697"},"modified":"2023-12-12T11:46:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T03:46:39","slug":"python-%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93app%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/16697\/","title":{"rendered":"python \u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5353app\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Python \u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5353APP\uff08\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff09<\/p>\n

Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5353APP\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5353\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8eJava\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u539f\u751f\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Java\u6216\u8005Kotlin\u3002\u800c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aAndroid\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6865\u6881\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython-to-Android\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python-to-Android\u6846\u67b6\u6709Kivy\u3001BeeWare\u3001ChaQuopy\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u4f7f\u5f97Python\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u5b66\u4e60Java\u6216Kotlin\u5c31\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Kivy\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884cPython\u5b89\u5353APP\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. Kivy\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

Kivy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u684c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002Kivy\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u63a7\u4ef6\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Kivy\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7eafPython\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Kivy\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5353APP\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8bf7\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

a. \u5b89\u88c5Python\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95eehttps:\/\/www.python.org\/downloads\/\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002<\/p>\n

b. \u5b89\u88c5Kivy\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Kivy\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

pip install kivy<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

c. \u5b89\u88c5Buildozer\uff1aBuildozer\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5b89\u5353\u548ciOS\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

pip install buildozer<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

3. \u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Kivy\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amain.py\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0bPython\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`python<\/p>\n

from kivy.app import App<\/p>\n

from kivy.uix.label import Label<\/p>\n

class MyApp(App): <\/p>\n

def build(self):<\/p>\n

return Label(text=”Hello, Android!”)<\/p>\n

if __name__ == “\u5b89\u5353app\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/a>__main__”:<\/p>\n

MyApp().run()<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u793a\u201cHello, Android!\u201d\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

\u5728main.py\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

buildozer init<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3abuildozer.spec\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

package.name = myapp<\/p>\n

package.domain = org.mydomain<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5305\u540d\u548c\u57df\u540d\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u63a5\u5b89\u5353APP\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5b89\u5353APP\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

buildozer -v android debug deploy run<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cBuildozer\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7dAndroid SDK\u548cNDK\u7b49\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1\u6253\u5305\u4f60\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728bin\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”MyApp-0.1-debug.apk”\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2aAPK\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u5b89\u5353\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684Python\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Python-to-Android\u6846<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u67b6\uff0c\u5982Kivy\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u539f\u751fJava\/Kotlin\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u751f\u6001\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u719f\u6089Python\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5353APP\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Python \u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5353APP\uff08\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff09Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[81,14,23275,72,23276],"class_list":["post-16697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zuoapp","tag-81","tag-14","tag-app","tag-72","tag-appapp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16697"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16702,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16697\/revisions\/16702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}