{"id":157,"date":"2023-05-22T17:27:22","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T09:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=157"},"modified":"2023-05-22T17:27:22","modified_gmt":"2023-05-22T09:27:22","slug":"ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7https%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/157\/","title":{"rendered":"ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7https\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eACME\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002ACME\uff08Automatic Certificate Management Environment\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531Let’s Encrypt\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ACME\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u9881\u53d1\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u64a4\u9500SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6709Certbot\u3001acme.sh\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u652f\u6301ACME\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u8fdb\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4ee5Certbot\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4ee5Certbot\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –standalone -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com\u548cwww.example.com\u662f\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5411Let’s Encrypt\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4f60\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4ee5Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/fullchain.pem;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/privkey.pem;<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\/path\/to\/fullchain.pem\u548c\/path\/to\/privkey.pem\u662f\u4f60\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e94\uff1a\u542f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u597dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u542f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4ee5Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528ACME\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93mac\u7533\u8bf7\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u7684ssl\u8bc1\u4e66<\/a>\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u867d\u7136\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5546\u4e1aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u76f8\u6bd4\u7565\u6709\u5dee<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4e3a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[404,402,405,403,57],"class_list":["post-157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshushenqing","tag-cahttps","tag-https","tag-405","tag-403","tag-57"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}