{"id":1533,"date":"2023-06-24T12:04:33","date_gmt":"2023-06-24T04:04:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=1533"},"modified":"2023-06-24T12:04:33","modified_gmt":"2023-06-24T04:04:33","slug":"android-%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/1533\/","title":{"rendered":"android \u6253\u5305\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Android \u6253\u5305\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u6307\u5c06 Android \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6253\u5305\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd Android \u6253\u5305\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\/&gt;<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>1. \u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Android \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210 Dalvik \u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u6253\u5305\u6210 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u3002APK \u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Android \u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6253\u5305\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u751f\u6210\u7b7e\u540d\u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u914d\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5305\u62ec Debug \u548c Release \u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002Debug \u7c7b\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0cRelease \u7c7b\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u914d\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u53d8\u4f53\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 CPU \u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u914d\u7f6e\u6df7\u6dc6\u548c\u538b\u7f29\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u76d7\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u914d\u7f6e\u6253\u5305\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5305\u62ec APK \u548c AAB \u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002APK \u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cAAB \u662f Android App Bundle \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6253\u5305\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u6253\u5305\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f Android \u6253\u5305\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>2.1 \u751f\u6210\u7b7e\u540d\u5bc6\u94a5<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Android Studio \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Keytool \u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\u7b7e\u540d\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002Keytool \u662f Java \u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff08JDK\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u7b7e\u540d\u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>keytool -genkey -v -keystore my-re<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.net\/dabao-741.html\">\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177<\/a>lease-key.jks -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000 -alias my-alias<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c-keystore \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u540d\u79f0\uff0c-keyalg \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08RSA \u6216 DSA\uff09\uff0c-keysize \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c-validity \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5929\uff09\uff0c-alias \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u522b\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Android Studio \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Build Variants \u7a97\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\u578b\u3002Build Variants \u7a97\u53e3\u4f4d\u4e8e Android Studio \u7684\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362 Debug \u548c Release \u4e24\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Debug \u7c7b\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u6dc6\u548c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002Release \u7c7b\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u6dc6\u548c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f93\u51fa\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.3 \u914d\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u53d8\u4f53<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Android Studio \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Product Flavors \u7a97\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u53d8\u4f53\u3002Product Flavors \u7a97\u53e3\u4f4d\u4e8e Android Studio \u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u83dc\u5355\u680f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 CPU \u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u53d8\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 CPU \u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.4 \u914d\u7f6e\u6df7\u6dc6\u548c\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Android Studio \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 ProGuard \u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u6dc6\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u3002ProGuard \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Java \u5b57\u8282\u7801\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u548c\u6df7\u6dc6\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u6df7\u6dc6\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 build.gradle \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.net\/dabao-4804.html\">\u5341\u4e09\u5f20app\u5236\u4f5c<\/a>\u914d\u7f6e ProGuard\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>android {<\/p>\n<p>    buildTypes {<\/p>\n<p>        release {<\/p>\n<p>            minifyEnabled true<\/p>\n<p>            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(&#8216;proguard-android-optimize.txt&#8217;), &#8216;proguard-rules.pro&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>        }<\/p>\n<p>    }<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cminifyEnabled \u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u542f\u6df7\u6dc6\u548c\u538b\u7f29\uff0cproguardFiles \u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a ProGuard \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.5 \u914d\u7f6e\u6253\u5305\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Android Studio \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Build Bundle(s) \/ APK(s) \u7a97\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u6253\u5305\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Build Bundle(s) \/ APK(s) \u7a97\u53e3\u4f4d\u4e8e Android Studio \u7684\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9 APK \u6216 AAB \u4e24\u79cd\u6253\u5305\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>APK \u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002AAB \u662f Android App Bundle \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6253\u5305\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>Android \u6253\u5305\u914d\u7f6e\u662f Android \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5728\u6253\u5305\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u7b7e\u540d\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u53d8\u4f53\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6df7\u6dc6\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6253\u5305\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6253\u5305\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Android \u6253\u5305\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u6307\u5c06 Android \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6253\u5305\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd Android \u6253\u5305\u914d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3301,3300,3302,352,14],"class_list":["post-1533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zuoapp","tag-androidapk","tag-android","tag-3302","tag-352","tag-14"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1533\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}