{"id":1472,"date":"2023-06-22T17:26:20","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T09:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=1472"},"modified":"2023-06-22T17:26:20","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T09:26:20","slug":"%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e6%b3%9b%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8dssl%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%bd%e5%a4%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/1472\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u6cdb\u57df\u540dssl\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\uff08Secure Sockets<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/29\/18\/07516830942.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p> Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u6cdb\u57df\u540dSSL\uff08Wildcard SSL\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 *.example.com \u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4 blog.example.com\u3001shop.example.com\u3001mail.example.com \u7b49\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u6cdb\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. \u9009\u62e9SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9bSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5305\u62ecLet&#8217;s Encrypt\u3001Cloudflare\u3001Comodo\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u6cdb\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n<p>Certbot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7531Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get install software-properties-common<\/p>\n<p>sudo add-apt-repository universe<\/p>\n<p>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:certbot\/certbot<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get install certbot python3-certbot-apache<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceCertbot\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Certbot\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u8bf4\u660e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u5728Mac\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>brew install certbot<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>3. \u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u6cdb\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u6cdb\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot certonly &#8211;man<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenssl.cn\/ssl-shenqing-568.html\">ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u8d2d\u4e70\u7533\u8bf7\u6307\u5357<\/a>ual &#8211;preferred-challenges=dns &#8211;email you@example.com &#8211;server https:\/\/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org\/directory &#8211;agree-tos -d example.com -d *.example.com<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c&#8211;manual \u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c&#8211;preferred-challenges=dns \u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528DNS\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c&#8211;email \u540e\u9762\u586b\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\uff0c&#8211;server \u6307\u5b9aLet&#8217;s Encrypt\u7684API\u5730\u5740\uff0c-d \u6307\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u548c\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761TXT\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230DNS\u89e3\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f60\u5bf9\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7533\u8bf7\u5b8c\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u6253\u5f00Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/default-ssl.conf\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/default-ssl.conf<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>SSLEngine on<\/p>\n<p>SSLCertificateFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem<\/p>\n<p>SSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem<\/p>\n<p>SSLCertificateChainFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/chain.pem<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cSSLCertificateFile\u3001SSLCertificateKeyFile\u548cSSLCertificateChainFile\u5206\u522b\u6307\u5411\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5c06example.com\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u91cd\u542fApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo service apache2 restart<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>5. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u53ea\u670990\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot renew<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>Certbot\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u5373\u5c06\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u6cdb\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u548cCertbot\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u6cdb\u57df\u540dSSL\uff08Wildcard SSL\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 *.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[3179,3178,543,152,57],"class_list":["post-1472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshushenqing","tag-https","tag-httpsssl","tag-543","tag-152","tag-57"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1472\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}