{"id":12962,"date":"2023-11-16T11:07:05","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T03:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=12962"},"modified":"2023-11-16T11:07:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T03:07:05","slug":"ios%e5%92%8c%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93app%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/12962\/","title":{"rendered":"ios\u548c\u5b89\u5353app\u5f00\u53d1\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f53\u8c08\u5230\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aiOS \u548c Android\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd iOS \u548c Android \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. iOS \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n<p>iOS \u662f\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a iPhone \u548c iPad \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002iOS \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u662f Swift\u3001Objective-C \u548c C\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.1 Swift<\/p>\n<p>Swift \u7531\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e 2014 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1 iOS \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cSwift \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u82f9\u679c\u7684 Xcode \u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883 (IDE) \u4f7f\u7528 Swift \u8fdb\u884c iOS \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.2 Objective-C<\/p>\n<p>Objective-C \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5 C \u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u4e86 Smalltalk \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u6a21\u578b\u3002Objective-C \u662f iOS \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab Swift \u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u7684 iOS \u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528 Objective-C \u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3 Objective-C \u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.3 C<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136 C \u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a iOS \u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728 iOS \u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cObjective-C \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e C \u7684\u8d85\u96c6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9 Swift \u6216 Objective-C \u8fdb\u884c iOS \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. Android \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n<p>Android \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e Linux \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u3002Android \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u662f Java \u548c Kotli<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/ag\/8\/sucai\/25.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>n\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.1 Java<\/p>\n<p>Java \u662f Android \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5b98\u65b9\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u7531\u4e8e Java \u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f88\u591a Android \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u719f\u6089 Java\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Android Studio (Google \u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883) \u4f7f\u7528 Java <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anzhuoe.com\/\">\u5b89\u5353app\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c Android \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Java \u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e Android \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.2 Kotlin<\/p>\n<p>Kotlin \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e JVM (Java \u865a\u62df\u673a) \u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e8e 2017 \u5e74\u88ab Google \u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a Android \u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002Kotlin \u5177\u6709\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u3002Kotlin \u4e0e Java \u7d27\u5bc6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e Java \u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u65e0\u7f1d\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Android Studio \u4f7f\u7528 Kotlin \u8fdb\u884c Android \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n<p>iOS \u548c Android \u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002iOS \u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Swift\u3001Objective-C \u548c C\uff0c\u800c Android \u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Java \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anzhuoe.com\/\">\u5b89\u5353app<\/a>Kotlin\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60f3\u8981\u5165\u95e8\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f53\u8c08\u5230\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aiOS \u548c Android\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd iOS \u548c Android \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u30021.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[20867,20868,21,90,88],"class_list":{"0":"post-12962","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-zuoapp","7":"tag-app","9":"tag-21","10":"tag-90","11":"tag-88"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12962\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}