{"id":1160,"date":"2023-06-13T17:26:56","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T09:26:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=1160"},"modified":"2023-06-13T17:26:56","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T09:26:56","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%9c%b3ssl%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%e9%92%b1%e5%91%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/1160\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5733ssl\u7533\u8bf7\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u5462?"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff0c\u5373\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c42\uff08Secure Socket Layer\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002SSL\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u7f51\u94f6\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdSSL\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be6\u7ec6\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001SSL\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

SSL\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff08Public Key Cryptog\u7f51\u7edcssl\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a>raphy\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u516c\u94a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u800c\u79c1\u94a5\u53ea\u6709\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u6301\u6709\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

SSL\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u3002CA\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684CA\u6709Symantec\u3001Comodo\u3001GeoTrust\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u751f\u6210\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5bf9\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u79c1\u94a5\u53ea\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6301\u6709\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u516c\u94a5\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u662f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

3. CSR\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n

CSR\uff08Certificate Signing Request\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u516c\u94a5\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06CSR\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9CA\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002CA\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

CSR\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

\u5728\u83b7\u5f97SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001SSL\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

1. \u9009\u62e9\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684CA\u6709Symantec\u3001Comodo\u3001GeoTrust\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u62e9CA\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ea7\u522b\u7b49\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u751f\u6210\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6210\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528openssl\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

# \u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5<\/p>\n

openssl genrsa -out private.key 2048<\/p>\n

# \u751f\u6210\u516c\u94a5<\/p>\n

openssl rsa -in private.key -pubout -out public.key<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c2048\u662f\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u751f\u6210CSR\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6210CSR\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528openssl\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

# \u751f\u6210CSR\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

openssl req -new -key private.key -out server.csr<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u6210CSR\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u5dde\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u63d0\u4ea4CSR\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5728\u83b7\u5f97CSR\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06CSR\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9CA\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002CA\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528CSR\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728\u83b7\u5f97SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0SSL\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

# SSL\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

SSLEngine on<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateFile \/path\/to\/cert.crt<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateKeyFile \/path\/to\/private.key<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\/path\/to\/cert.crt\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\/path\/to\/private.key\u662f\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u91cd\u542fApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

# \u91cd\u542fApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

service httpd restart<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

6. \u6d4b\u8bd5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u680f\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u4e86HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fddSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

SSL\u7533\u8bf7\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u751f\u6210CSR\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4CSR\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b49\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff0c\u5373\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c42\uff08Secure Socket Layer\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002SSL\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u7f51\u94f6\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[2566,2567,150,171,57],"class_list":["post-1160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshushenqing","tag-jdkhttps","tag-sslhttps","tag-150","tag-171","tag-57"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1160\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}